BELGOROD СITY.
In August, 1943 during the Belgorodsko-Kharkov operation the Soviet armies have broken through defence of fascist armies, having released Belgorod and Kharkov.
The decree № 558 «About assignment to Belgorod of an honorary title of the Russian Federation«City of military glory»has been signed by the President of the Russian Federation of 4/27/2007
KURSK CITY.
During fight on the Kursk arch the Soviet Army has broken last large approach of the enemy and has definitively fixed the strategic initiative in the hands.
The decree № 559 «About assignment to Kursk of an honorary title of the Russian Federation«City of military glory» has been signed by the President of the Russian Federation of 4/27/2007
ORYOL CITY.
During the Oryol offensive operation protection of fascist armies has been broken through in advance prepared deeply.
The decree № 560 «About assignment to the Oryol of an honorary title of the Russian Federation«City of military glory» has been signed by the President of the Russian Federation of 4/27/2007
The POLAR CITY.
During the Great Patriotic War the city Polar was the main base of Northern fleet. All war Northern fleet performed operations both underwater, and surface forces from here.
The decree № 554 «About assignment Polar an honorary title of the Russian Federation«City of military glory»has been signed by the President of the Russian Federation of 5/5/2008
RZHEV CITY.
Under walls of Rzhev in 1941-43 there was the heaviest fight for all Great Patriotic War.
The decree № 1345 «About assignment to Rzhev of an honorary title of the Russian Federation«City of military glory» has been signed by the President of the Russian Federation of 10/8/2007
пятница, 5 марта 2010 г.
Rank of the Hero of Soviet Union
Rank of the Hero of Soviet Union – the higher honorary title in the USSR which was appropriated for fulfilment of a heroic act. It is established by the Decision of the Central Electoral Committee of the USSR from 4/16/1934.
The medal «Gold star» is founded on August, 1st, 1939 by the Decree of Presidium of the Supreme body of the USSR «About additional distinctions for Heroes of Soviet Union» and became the basic symbol of rank ГСС in our country.
The first in 1934 of rank award pilots – participants of rescue of crew of a steamship "Cheljuskin". All rank it has been awarded over 12,7 thousand persons.
The medal «Gold star» is founded on August, 1st, 1939 by the Decree of Presidium of the Supreme body of the USSR «About additional distinctions for Heroes of Soviet Union» and became the basic symbol of rank ГСС in our country.
The first in 1934 of rank award pilots – participants of rescue of crew of a steamship "Cheljuskin". All rank it has been awarded over 12,7 thousand persons.
четверг, 4 марта 2010 г.
THE VICTORY WEAPON
Stamp- 7 Rubls. Tokarev's autoloading rifle (СВТ-40). After the Soviet-Finnish war the rifle of the sample of 1938 has been modernised that has considerably simplified its manufacture. For the purpose of unification of all complex of small arms on the basis of СВТ-40 its sniper variant has been developed. During the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945 СВТ became the important part of the Soviet shooting arms. Simonov's automatic rifle (АВС-36). Initially АВС-36 reflected as an autoloading rifle, but in the course of working out the mode of automatic fire has been added. It was the first serial automatic rifle in the USSR, it was used by Red Army men in the first months of the Great Patriotic War.
Stamp - 8 Rubles. The Revolver Nagan 1895. In the Soviet Army the revolver of the Nagan of the sample of 1895 was applied basically to shooting on short distances (to 100m). The revolver possessed excellent ballistic properties and was on arms officer and сержантского structure, basically in infantry and artillery parts. Tokarev's pistol 1933 (TT-33).In days of the Great Patriotic War the Red Army has been armed by updating of a pistol of Tokarev of the sample of 1933.Differing simplicity of a design, high penetrative ability of a bullet and sufficient accuracy, a TT has received the wide circulation at the front, being on arms of officers and generals of almost all combat arms.
Stamp - 9 Rubles. The Pistol-machine gun of Sudaeva (ППС-43). The Pistol-machine gun of Sudaev of the sample of 1943 was developed in the besieged Leningrad originally for needs of the Leningrad front. Simplicity of a design, compactness, ease and reliability of a pistol-machine gun have allowed it to be considered by right as one of the best types of weapon of the Second World War. The Pistol-machine gun of Shpagin (ППШ-41). ППШ has been created as replacement to Degtyaryov's pistol-machine gun when there was a necessity for the sample close or surpassing it, however simple in manufacture, including at not profile enterprises. ППШ has been accepted on arms in 1941, having outstripped in competition a pistol-machine gun of Shpitalny.
Stamp - 10 Rubles. Degtyaryov's manual machine gun (ДП). One of the first samples of the small arms, created in the USSR, Degtyaryov's machine gun has been accepted on arms in 1927. The model differed simplicity of the device, reliability of action, accuracy of shooting and high manoeuvrability. Before the termination of Second World War ДП it was successfully applied to fire support of infantry in a platoon link of Red Army. An easel machine gun of Gorjunov (СГ-43). In 1943 the Red Army has received the simple, reliable and rather easy easel machine gun on arms, played a positive role in offensive operations 1943-45 СГ-43 was the first domestic infantry machine gun of calibre 7,62 with a metal cartridge tape.
Stamp - 8 Rubles. The Revolver Nagan 1895. In the Soviet Army the revolver of the Nagan of the sample of 1895 was applied basically to shooting on short distances (to 100m). The revolver possessed excellent ballistic properties and was on arms officer and сержантского structure, basically in infantry and artillery parts. Tokarev's pistol 1933 (TT-33).In days of the Great Patriotic War the Red Army has been armed by updating of a pistol of Tokarev of the sample of 1933.Differing simplicity of a design, high penetrative ability of a bullet and sufficient accuracy, a TT has received the wide circulation at the front, being on arms of officers and generals of almost all combat arms.
Stamp - 9 Rubles. The Pistol-machine gun of Sudaeva (ППС-43). The Pistol-machine gun of Sudaev of the sample of 1943 was developed in the besieged Leningrad originally for needs of the Leningrad front. Simplicity of a design, compactness, ease and reliability of a pistol-machine gun have allowed it to be considered by right as one of the best types of weapon of the Second World War. The Pistol-machine gun of Shpagin (ППШ-41). ППШ has been created as replacement to Degtyaryov's pistol-machine gun when there was a necessity for the sample close or surpassing it, however simple in manufacture, including at not profile enterprises. ППШ has been accepted on arms in 1941, having outstripped in competition a pistol-machine gun of Shpitalny.
Stamp - 10 Rubles. Degtyaryov's manual machine gun (ДП). One of the first samples of the small arms, created in the USSR, Degtyaryov's machine gun has been accepted on arms in 1927. The model differed simplicity of the device, reliability of action, accuracy of shooting and high manoeuvrability. Before the termination of Second World War ДП it was successfully applied to fire support of infantry in a platoon link of Red Army. An easel machine gun of Gorjunov (СГ-43). In 1943 the Red Army has received the simple, reliable and rather easy easel machine gun on arms, played a positive role in offensive operations 1943-45 СГ-43 was the first domestic infantry machine gun of calibre 7,62 with a metal cartridge tape.
Grigory Jakovlevich Bahchivandzhi (1909-1943)
Grigory Jakovlevich Bahchivandzhi (1909-1943) – the test pilot of scientific research institute of the Air Forces, the Hero of Soviet Union. Was born and has grown in a village Brinkovsky nowadays Primorsko-Ahtarsky area of Krasnodar territory. Since 1931 in the Soviet Army. Has ended the Orenburg flight military college in 1934, having 2 military specialities: technics on arms and the pilot. Since June, 1941 - the participant of the Great Patriotic War. By August, 1941 the fighter pilot captain Bahchivandzhi has made 65 fighting starts, took part in defence of Moscow, personally and in group has brought down 5 planes of the opponent, all during stay at the front has destroyed in air of 10 planes of the opponent. In 1942 Bahchivandzhi has been withdrawn for tests of new jet plane BI-1 with the liquid jet engine and in May of the same year has made the first flight. Since August, 1941 was engaged in test of new models of planes, risking a life, self-denyingly overcame difficulties of work. I. Бахчиванджи was lost during the seventh test flight on БИ, having reached record speed of 800 km/hour. To it the rank of the Hero of Soviet Union is posthumously appropriated. JU.A.Gagarin said that without flights of Bahchivandzhi, would not be possible and on April, 12th, 1961. On mark G.J.Bahchivandzhi's portrait and plane BI-1 model is represented.
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